:root{--ink:#283c32;--text:#302f31;--muted:#7c887e;--accent:#aa6b4b;--line:#d8ded5;--paper:#f6f4ef;--white:#fffefa}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--text);font-family:'Noto Sans KR','Malgun Gothic',sans-serif;font-size:14px}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{word-break:keep-all}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #c67650;outline-offset:3px}.shell{width:min(1220px,calc(100% - 64px));margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:16px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:10px;z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}
.utility{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#6c7b70;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.03em}.utility .shell{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:11px 0}.utility i,.eyebrow i{display:inline-block;width:4px;height:4px;background:var(--accent);border-radius:50%;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 7px}.site-header{min-height:118px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex:none}.brand-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:49px;height:49px;border:2px solid var(--ink);border-radius:13px;color:var(--ink);font:800 28px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-4px;padding-right:4px}.brand-mark span{color:var(--accent)}.brand strong{display:block;color:#263a30;font:700 27px/1.15 'Noto Serif KR','Batang',serif;letter-spacing:-1.3px}.brand small{display:block;color:#8b978b;font-size:9px;margin-top:6px}.main-nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.main-nav a{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.main-nav a:hover,.main-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;order:2}.search-link{font-size:27px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);padding:8px}.search-link span{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.menu-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);padding:9px 12px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}
.preview-banner{margin-top:19px;padding:10px 14px;background:#edf0e8;border:1px solid #ccd7c8;color:#5c6a60;font-size:11px;text-align:center}.popular{margin:22px 0 18px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:158px minmax(0,1fr);background:#f1f0eb}.popular-heading{align-self:center;padding:16px}.popular-heading small,.section-head small,.category-title small,.sidebar-block>small,.info-page>small,.search-page>small{font:800 10px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.7px;color:var(--accent)}.popular-heading h2{font:700 20px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:5px 0}.popular ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));padding:10px 0;margin:0;list-style:none}.popular li{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.popular li a{min-height:70px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 52px minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:4px 14px}.popular b{font:700 23px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;color:var(--accent)}.popular img{width:52px;height:52px;object-fit:cover}.popular li span{min-width:0}.popular li small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;margin-bottom:3px}.popular li strong{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;word-break:keep-all}.popular li em{font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}.popular li a:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}
.hero{height:460px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#17281f;color:#fff}.hero>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:brightness(.62)}.hero:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#17291fee 0%,#17291f99 39%,transparent 82%)}.hero>div{position:absolute;z-index:1;left:6%;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);max-width:610px}.hero span{font:700 10px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:2px;color:#edd0b6}.hero span i{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:1px;background:currentColor;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px}.hero h1{font:700 clamp(42px,5vw,70px)/1.3 'Noto Serif KR',serif;letter-spacing:-3.5px;margin:23px 0}.hero h1 em{color:#efc09e;font-style:normal}.hero p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#f4eee5;word-break:keep-all}.hero a{display:inline-flex;gap:32px;align-items:center;border:1px solid #f2eee5;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin-top:25px}.hero a:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.ad-slot{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px;background:#efeee9;border:1px dashed #c6cdc3;color:#98a098;font:700 9px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px;padding:9px 14px}.ad-slot small{font-size:9px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:2px}.ad-banner{height:95px;margin:24px 0 52px}.ad-infeed{height:116px;margin:44px 0 55px}.ad-side{height:250px;margin-top:32px}.ad-article{height:220px;margin:34px 0}.ad-after-article{height:120px;margin:35px 0 0}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid #bfc9bf;padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:22px}.section-head h2{font:700 30px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:7px 0 0}.section-head>a,.section-head>span{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.featured{margin-bottom:58px}.post-feature>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.06fr .94fr;min-height:325px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}.post-feature img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.post-feature .post-copy{padding:38px 42px;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)}.post-feature h3{font:700 clamp(23px,2.7vw,34px)/1.45 'Noto Serif KR',serif;letter-spacing:-1.7px;margin:22px 0 15px}.post-copy p{color:#738077;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;word-break:keep-all}.post-feature p{font-size:14px}.read-link{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:auto}.post-card a:hover h3{color:var(--accent)}
.latest{scroll-margin-top:20px}.category-tabs{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:4px 0 24px}.category-tabs button{border:1px solid #cbd3c9;background:transparent;color:#5f7065;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}.category-tabs button:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.category-tabs button.active{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}.post-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:17px}.filter-item[hidden],.filter-empty[hidden]{display:none}.post-card:not(.post-feature){background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);height:100%}.post-card:not(.post-feature)>a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.post-card:not(.post-feature) img{width:100%;height:180px;object-fit:cover}.post-card:not(.post-feature) .post-copy{padding:20px 22px 18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.post-card:not(.post-feature) h3{font:700 18px/1.55 'Noto Serif KR',serif;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:15px 0 8px;min-height:55px}.post-card:not(.post-feature) p{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:19px}.post-card:not(.post-feature) .read-link{width:100%;margin-top:auto;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:0;font-size:11px}.filter-empty{color:var(--muted);padding:25px;text-align:center}.category-explore{margin:55px 0 80px}.category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.category-grid>a{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:23px;min-height:148px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.category-grid>a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);transform:translateY(-2px)}.category-grid small{color:var(--accent);font:700 10px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px}.category-grid strong{font:700 20px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:13px 0 7px}.category-grid span{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;line-height:1.55;max-width:190px}.category-grid b{position:absolute;right:21px;bottom:20px;color:var(--accent)}.empty-state{grid-column:1/-1;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:70px 30px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}.empty-state span{display:block;color:var(--accent);font:800 42px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;margin-bottom:10px}.empty-state h3{font:700 22px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:var(--ink)}
.breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;color:#819085;font-size:11px;margin:27px 0 26px}.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.category-title{min-height:190px;padding:36px 42px;background:#e9ece4;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;border-top:4px solid var(--ink)}.category-title h1{font:700 46px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;letter-spacing:-2px;margin:10px 0}.category-title p{color:#66786c;line-height:1.7;margin:0}.category-title>strong{font:700 80px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:#d2dace;line-height:1}.content-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:36px;margin:44px 0}.main-column{min-width:0}.category-posts{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));margin-top:18px}.category-posts:empty{display:none}.popular-compact{display:block;margin:0;background:transparent}.popular-compact .popular-heading{padding:0 0 15px}.popular-compact ol{display:block;padding:0}.popular-compact li{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.popular-compact li a{padding:13px 0;grid-template-columns:24px 55px minmax(0,1fr);min-height:80px}.popular-compact li em{display:none}.popular-compact li strong{font-size:12px}.popular-compact img{width:55px;height:55px}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,795px) 280px;gap:44px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:75px}.article-main{min-width:0;background:#fffefa;padding:0 40px 45px}.article-heading{padding-top:36px}.article-heading h1{font:700 clamp(30px,3.2vw,43px)/1.5 'Noto Serif KR',serif;letter-spacing:-1.8px;margin:16px 0}.article-deck{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:#6c7e72;word-break:keep-all}.article-meta{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0;color:#8c9a8e;font-size:11px;margin:25px 0}.article-hero{width:100%;max-height:400px;object-fit:cover}.article-body{font:400 17px/2.05 'Noto Serif KR','Batang',serif;word-break:keep-all;margin-top:36px}.article-body>p{margin:0 0 29px}.opinion{background:#eaf0e9;border-left:4px solid #879f8c;padding:24px 28px;margin:36px 0}.opinion strong{font:700 15px 'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;color:var(--ink)}.opinion p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;margin:8px 0 0}.article-sources{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:17px;margin-top:48px}.article-sources h2{font-size:15px}.article-sources ol{padding-left:22px}.article-sources li{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin:8px 0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-sources a{color:#457761}.article-more{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:48px;padding-top:20px}.article-more .section-head{border:0}.article-more h2{font-size:24px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.related-card{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}.related-card img{width:100%;height:120px;object-fit:cover}.related-card>span{display:block;padding:13px}.related-card small{display:block;color:var(--accent);font-size:10px;margin-bottom:7px}.related-card strong{font:700 13px/1.5 'Noto Serif KR',serif}.related-card>b{display:none}.related-card:hover strong{color:var(--accent)}.article-sidebar{position:sticky;top:22px;margin-top:36px}.sidebar-block{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:13px}.sidebar-block h2{font:700 20px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:8px 0}.sidebar-block .related-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;padding:12px 0}.sidebar-block .related-card img{width:70px;height:70px}.sidebar-block .related-card>span{padding:0}.sidebar-block .related-card strong{font-size:12px}.sidebar-block p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.info-page,.search-page{max-width:850px;padding-bottom:110px}.info-page h1,.search-page h1{font:700 45px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:13px 0 35px}.info-page p{font-size:17px;line-height:2;color:#65776a;word-break:keep-all}.search-page form{padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)}.search-page label{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}.search-page form>div{display:flex;gap:8px}.search-page input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px}.search-page button{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border:0;padding:0 20px}.search-page #search-count{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin:22px 0}.search-page .post-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.site-footer{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);background:#e9ece5;color:#6b786d}.footer-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:25px;padding:35px 0 44px}.footer-brand{font:700 23px 'Noto Serif KR',serif;color:var(--ink)}.site-footer p{font-size:11px;margin:8px 0}.site-footer nav{display:flex;gap:18px;align-self:start;font-size:11px}.site-footer nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.site-footer small{font-size:10px}.demo-note{display:block;color:var(--accent);font-size:10px;margin-top:9px}
@media(max-width:1150px){.site-header{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;padding:15px 0}.main-nav{order:3;width:100%;margin-left:0;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}.header-actions{margin-left:auto}.popular li a{grid-template-columns:auto 46px minmax(0,1fr);gap:6px;padding:4px 8px}.popular li em{display:none}.popular img{width:46px;height:46px}}
@media(max-width:850px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.popular{display:block}.popular-heading{padding:12px 14px 0}.popular-heading h2{font-size:16px}.popular ol{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.popular li a{display:block;padding:8px 10px}.popular li img{display:none}.popular li b{display:block;font-size:18px}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.content-rail{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 230px;gap:20px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 210px;gap:20px}.article-main{padding-inline:27px}.article-sidebar .related-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-sidebar .related-card img{display:none}}
@media(max-width:650px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 30px)}.utility .shell{padding:8px 0}.utility span:last-child{display:none}.site-header{min-height:75px;position:relative;align-items:center}.brand-mark{width:39px;height:39px;font-size:23px}.brand strong{font-size:21px}.brand small{font-size:8px}.search-link span{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:inline-flex;gap:8px}.main-nav{display:none;order:3;width:100%;padding:13px 0 8px;gap:7px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:13px}.main-nav.open{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.main-nav a{text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 2px;font-size:11px}.main-nav a[aria-current=page]{border-color:var(--accent)}.popular{margin:15px 0}.popular ol{display:block;padding:0}.popular li{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.popular li a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:23px 40px minmax(0,1fr);gap:9px;align-items:center;min-height:54px;padding:6px 10px}.popular li img{display:block;width:40px;height:40px}.popular li b{font-size:17px}.popular li strong{font-size:11px}.popular li small{display:none}.hero{height:380px}.hero>div{left:22px;right:22px}.hero h1{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-2px}.hero p{font-size:12px}.hero a{margin-top:10px}.ad-banner{height:80px;margin:15px 0 36px}.section-head h2{font-size:25px}.section-head>a,.section-head>span{display:none}.post-feature>a{display:block}.post-feature img{height:220px}.post-feature .post-copy{padding:23px}.post-feature h3{font-size:23px;margin:13px 0}.post-feature .read-link{margin-top:8px}.post-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.post-card:not(.post-feature) img{height:190px}.post-card:not(.post-feature) h3{min-height:0}.category-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:5px}.category-tabs button{padding:9px 2px;font-size:10px}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:7px}.category-grid>a{min-height:140px;padding:15px}.category-grid strong{font-size:16px}.category-grid span{font-size:9px}.category-title{min-height:160px;padding:25px}.category-title h1{font-size:36px}.category-title>strong{display:none}.content-rail{display:block;margin-top:30px}.content-rail aside{margin-top:35px}.category-posts{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-layout{display:block}.article-main{padding:0 16px 32px}.article-heading{padding-top:20px}.article-heading h1{font-size:29px}.article-deck{font-size:14px}.article-hero{max-height:265px}.article-body{font-size:15px}.article-sidebar{position:static;margin:30px 0}.article-sidebar .related-card{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr)}.article-sidebar .related-card img{display:block}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-more .related-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr);gap:11px;padding:8px}.article-more .related-card img{height:70px}.related-card>span{padding:0}.search-page .post-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-page form>div{display:block}.search-page input,.search-page button{width:100%;margin:0 0 8px;height:45px}.info-page h1,.search-page h1{font-size:34px}.footer-inner{display:block}.site-footer nav{margin:24px 0}.site-footer small{display:block}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.category-grid>a{transform:none!important}}
.brand-mark{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.brand-mark{border:0;border-radius:15px;padding:0;letter-spacing:normal;overflow:hidden}.brand-mark img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.article-body h2{font:700 25px/1.6 'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:38px 0 18px}.article-body h3{font:700 21px/1.6 'Noto Serif KR',serif;margin:30px 0 15px}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:7px 0 7px 18px;margin:25px 0;color:#58675e}.article-body ul{padding-left:24px;margin:20px 0 30px}.article-body li{margin:8px 0}.article-body a{color:#456b5b;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-body mark{background:#f3e3cf;padding:0 3px}.article-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:35px 0}
.brand-mark{width:57px;height:57px;border-radius:0;overflow:visible}.brand-mark img{display:block;width:57px;height:57px}.brand{gap:11px}@media(max-width:650px){.brand-mark,.brand-mark img{width:45px;height:45px}}

/* Long-form reading: use dependable Korean system fonts and a comfortable measure. */
.article-body{max-width:670px;margin:38px auto 0;color:#27352d;font-family:'Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic','Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:-.012em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.article-body>p{margin:0 0 1.5em}
.article-body h2{font:700 24px/1.5 'Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic','Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:42px 0 19px}
.article-body h3{font:700 20px/1.55 'Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic','Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:32px 0 16px}
.article-body blockquote{font:400 16px/1.85 'Apple SD Gothic Neo','Malgun Gothic','Noto Sans KR',sans-serif}
.article-body strong{font-weight:700;color:#1f3428}
@media(max-width:650px){.article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;margin-top:28px}.article-body h2{font-size:21px;line-height:1.55}.article-body h3{font-size:19px}}
.article-body,.article-body h2,.article-body h3,.article-body blockquote{font-family:'Gowun Dodum','Malgun Gothic',sans-serif}
.post-feature .post-excerpt{flex:1 1 0;min-height:0;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;color:#4f5b53;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;margin:4px 0 24px;word-break:keep-all}@media(max-width:650px){.post-feature .post-excerpt{flex:none;-webkit-line-clamp:4;margin:0 0 16px}}